Nitric Acid Market to See Steady Growth with CAGR of 3.71% Through 2032

Research Reports

May 21, 2025

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Market Overview

The Nitric Acid market was valued at USD 31.77 billion in 2023 and is poised for steady growth in the coming years. It is anticipated to increase from USD 32.94 billion in 2024 to approximately USD 44.09 billion by 2032, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.71% throughout the forecast period from 2024 to 2032. This steady growth is driven by sustained demand from the agricultural sector, along with ongoing expansion in mining, chemical processing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Nitric acid is primarily used to produce ammonium nitrate, a vital nitrogen-based fertilizer. With the global population expected to exceed 9 billion by 2050, the pressure on food production systems is intensifying, thereby boosting the need for crop-yield-enhancing agrochemicals. This increasing agricultural demand continues to be the backbone of the nitric acid market.

Key Applications and Demand Drivers

  1. Fertilizer Production
    The single largest use of nitric acid is in the production of ammonium nitrate, which is then applied directly to soil or combined with other nutrients to form complex fertilizers. Approximately 80% of all nitric acid produced globally is consumed in fertilizer manufacturing. The compound’s high nitrogen content makes it an essential ingredient in boosting plant growth and productivity, especially for cereal crops such as wheat, corn, and rice.
  2. Explosives and Mining
    Nitric acid is also a critical precursor in the synthesis of explosives like nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT). The mining and construction industries, particularly in emerging economies, utilize these explosives extensively. Infrastructure projects and mineral extraction activities are therefore key indirect contributors to nitric acid demand.
  3. Chemical Intermediates
    Beyond agriculture and explosives, nitric acid is used to manufacture a variety of chemicals, including adipic acid and toluene diisocyanate—key components in the production of nylon and polyurethane foams. These downstream products are widely used in the automotive, textile, and consumer goods sectors.
  4. Pharmaceuticals and Electronics
    In the pharmaceutical industry, nitric acid acts as a reagent in synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Additionally, it plays a role in semiconductor manufacturing and etching processes in the electronics industry, albeit in smaller quantities.

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Regional Insights

Asia-Pacific dominates the global nitric acid market, holding over 50% of the market share. The region’s massive agricultural base, coupled with its rapid industrialization, particularly in countries like China and India, has driven substantial demand. Additionally, the availability of raw materials and government subsidies for fertilizers have fueled production growth.

Europe holds a significant share as well, particularly due to its advanced chemical manufacturing base and environmental regulations that promote responsible use and disposal of nitric acid and related compounds.

North America is witnessing moderate growth, primarily supported by fertilizer production in the U.S. Midwest and demand from explosives manufacturers in mining-heavy regions.

Environmental and Regulatory Challenges

Despite its utility, nitric acid poses several environmental and health risks. It is highly corrosive and, when mishandled, can cause severe burns or respiratory problems. Moreover, the production of nitric acid emits nitrous oxide (N?O), a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change.

In response, governments and international organizations have implemented stringent regulations on nitric acid production and emissions. Many producers are now investing in abatement technologies such as secondary and tertiary N?O reduction systems. The European Union, for instance, has mandated emission control measures under the Industrial Emissions Directive.

These regulatory pressures are shaping the future of the nitric acid market by incentivizing cleaner production methods and the development of sustainable alternatives or more efficient usage patterns.

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Key Companies in the Nitric Acid Market includes

  • BASF SE,
  • Yara International ASA,
  • Grupa Azoty S.A.,
  • OCI Nitrogen,
  • INEOS Enterprises,
  • Fertiberia S.A.,
  • Duslo, a.s ,
  • SKW Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz GmbH,
  • Chemische Fabrik Kalk GmbH,
  • EuroChem

Technological Advancements and Innovations

Technological improvements in production processes are also reshaping the market. The Ostwald process, the primary method of nitric acid synthesis, has been refined to increase energy efficiency and reduce emissions. Additionally, digital monitoring systems and automated control solutions are helping manufacturers optimize output while adhering to environmental compliance.

Research is also underway to develop bio-based and electrochemical methods of nitric acid production, which could further reduce the carbon footprint of the industry. While these innovations are in early stages, they represent a promising direction for the market’s long-term sustainability.

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Market Outlook and Future Trends

Looking ahead, the nitric acid market is expected to remain robust due to the persistent global need for fertilizers and the material’s embedded role in industrial chemistry. Key trends to watch include:

  • Sustainable production practices, driven by environmental regulations.
  • Growth in developing economies, where fertilizer demand is expanding rapidly.
  • Integration of green technologies into manufacturing processes.
  • Increasing use in emerging sectors, such as pharmaceuticals and electronics.

Additionally, strategic partnerships and mergers among key market players are likely to strengthen supply chains and enhance production capabilities.

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