How to Tell the Difference Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degree Burns

Burns can be dangerous and even life-threatening if not treated quickly and adequately.

It’s important to take quick action when dealing with first-, second-, or third-degree burns to minimize pain and prevent further injury. And by being aware of the differences between first-, second-, and third-degree burns, you can properly assess your injury and receive the proper medical care.

Additionally, you may need to examine the burn and understand the cause to identify the type of burn. If you can’t identify the type of burn, it’s advisable to contact a telehealth center that offers 24 hour urgent care.

First-degree burns

First-degree burns affect the outer layer of skin and are usually characterized by redness, swelling, and minor pain.

First-degree burns are the most minor type of burn and can be easily treated at home. These types of burns may take up to a week or two to heal and do not generally require any medical treatment.

For a minor burn, you can try running cool water over the affected area for several minutes before seeking medical treatment. Doing so will help reduce swelling and relieve pain while also promoting healing. Don’t apply ice directly to the affected area, and avoid cleaning the skin with cotton wool, as the fibers may stick to the wound and increase the likelihood of infection.

Second-degree burns

Second-degree burns are more severe than first-degree burns, as they involve damage to both the outer layers of skin as well as some of the underlying tissue below them. Symptoms include intense redness, swelling, blistering, and extreme pain around the affected area.

Depending on the severity of the burn, it may take several weeks for the injury to heal. Medical care, such as antibiotics or other treatments, may sometimes be necessary to prevent infection and promote healing.

Third-degree burns

Third-degree burns are the most serious type of burn and involve damage to all layers of skin as well as underlying tissue and even bone.

These types of burns appear white or charred, may be numb to the touch, and do not cause pain because nerve endings have been damaged.

Medical care is critical for third-degree burns to reduce the risk of infection, prevent further injury, and minimize scarring. Treatment can include medications, skin grafts, laser therapy, and more.

The bottom line

Always seek professional medical advice if you experience any type of burn, especially those that are more severe or do not seem to heal in the expected timeframe. With proper knowledge and treatment, most burns can heal without complications.

Remember always to practice safety precautions when working with heat sources such as fire, hot liquids, and more to reduce the risk of injury.

Taking the necessary steps can help you avoid burn injuries altogether. With that being said, if you experience a burn of any type, follow proper first aid procedures and seek medical care right away.

Treatment will depend on the severity of your injury, but with prompt care, most burns can heal without long-term consequences.

Common services provided by urgent care centers include in-person & virtual care for ear infections, cold and flu symptoms, physical examinations, and more.